Gastropoda |
Neogastropoda |
Muricidae
Ambiente: milieu / zona climatica / distribuzione batimetrica / gamma di distribuzione
Ecologia
Benthic; distribuzione batimetrica 1 - 200 m (Fonte Biblio. 105998). Subtropical, preferred 20°C (Fonte Biblio. 107945); 45°N - 30°N, 10°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Portugal to central Morocco in the Atlantic, and east to Lebanon. Introduced in Atlantic Spain.
Lunghezza alla prima maturità / Dimensione / Peso / Età
Maturità: Lm 5.6, range 4 - ? cm Max length : 10.8 cm ShL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Fonte Biblio. 127250); peso massimo pubblicato: 79.70 g (Fonte Biblio. 127250)
Has high economic value since ancient times because it is used to produce a purple dye (Refs. 78459, 78460 and 78461). Carnivorous and feeds on bivalves and other gastropods (Ref. 2532).
Showed an annual reproductive cycle in the Catalan coast. The reproductive cycle had two peaks (April and June -July) but the first one seems to be less important because the number of immature females is higher than the mature ones.
Museum of Natural History in Paris 2005 CLEMAM - Checklist of European Marine Mollusca - Public scientific database, consulted on [020606], hosted by Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (M.N.H.N.), Paris, at: http://www.mnhn.fr/biotaxis/clemam. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (M.N.H.N.), Paris, at: http://www.mnhn.fr/biotaxis/clemam (Fonte Biblio. 1056)
Stato della Lista Rossa IUCN
(Fonte Biblio. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Stato della CITES (Fonte Biblio. 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Fonte Biblio. 116361)
Not Evaluated
Minaccia per l'uomo
Usi umani
Pesca: commerciale
| FishSource | Sea Around Us
Strumenti
Informazioni ulteriori
Dinamica della popolazione FisiologiaConsumo di ossigeno
Fonti Internet
Stime basate su modelli
Temperatura preferita
(Ref.
115969): 16.2 - 21.6, mean 19.3 (based on 132 cells).
Prior r = 1.01, 95% CL = 0.67 - 1.52, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Vulnerabilità della pesca
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Vulnerabilità climatica
Very high vulnerability (77 of 100).
Categoria di prezzo
Unknown.
Nutrients : Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [14.8, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.