| Main Ref. | Ramon, M. and M.J. Amor, 2002 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild | |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Showed an annual reproductive cycle in the Catalan coast. The reproductive cycle had two peaks (April and June -July) but the first one seems to be less important because the number of immature females is higher than the mature ones. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |