Bivalvia |
Adapedonta |
Pharidae
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
Benthic; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 3 - 14 m (參考文獻 113231), usually 3 - 7 m (參考文獻 105455). Subtropical; 69°N - 30°N, 11°W - 36°E
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Norwegian Sea and the Baltic, south to the Iberian Peninsula, into the Mediterranean, and along the Atlantic coast of Morocco.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 15.5 cm SHL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 2758)
Minimum depth from Ref. 105455. It is a sessile-burrower, suspension feeder (Ref. 96498). Occurs in fine sand (Ref. 105213). In general, suspension feeding bivalves mainly depend on phytoplankton and detritus material for nutrition (Ref. 107088).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Bivalvia are mostly gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Tuck, I.D., N. Bailey, M. Harding, G. Sangster, T. Howell, N. Graham and M. Breen 2000 The impact of water jet dredging for razor clams, Ensis spp., in a shallow sandy subtidal environment. Journal of Sea Research 43:65-81. (參考文獻 2699)
IUCN 瀕危狀態
(參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
| FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度
(Ref.
115969): 9 - 18.8, mean 11.4 (based on 555 cells).
回復力
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.7).
釣魚的脆弱性
Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
價格種類
Unknown.
Nutrients : Calcium = 149 [71, 228] mg/100g; Iron = 8.53 [1.95, 15.11] mg/100g; Protein = 9.88 [8.64, 11.12] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.202, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 61 [50, 72] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [0.56, 3.51] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
