Gastropoda |
Littorinimorpha |
Ranellidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (参考文献 110367). Subtropical, preferred 16°C (参考文献 107945)
Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Indo-West Pacific.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 39.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 3204)
Known from low tide to 10 m, in rock (Ref. 337). Dead shells found about low-water mark and washed up on rocks (Ref. 88739). Epibionts include bivalves and gastropods (Ref. 110375).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Neotaenioglossa are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
MarineSpecies.org 2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php (参考文献 3477)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
Harmless
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
| FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度
(Ref.
115969): 13.4 - 21.1, mean 16.6 (based on 252 cells).
渔业脆弱性
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
气候脆弱性
Very high vulnerability (76 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [14.8, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
