Gastropoda |
Littorinimorpha |
Ranellidae
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
Benthic; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (參考文獻 110367). Subtropical, preferred 16°C (參考文獻 107945)
Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Indo-West Pacific.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 39.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 3204)
Known from low tide to 10 m, in rock (Ref. 337). Dead shells found about low-water mark and washed up on rocks (Ref. 88739). Epibionts include bivalves and gastropods (Ref. 110375).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the order Neotaenioglossa are mostly gonochoric and broadcast spawners. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktonic trocophore larvae and later into juvenile veligers before becoming fully grown adults.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
MarineSpecies.org 2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php (參考文獻 3477)
IUCN 瀕危狀態
(參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
Harmless
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
| FishSource | 周邊海洋
工具
網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度
(Ref.
115969): 13.4 - 21.1, mean 16.6 (based on 252 cells).
釣魚的脆弱性
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
氣候脆弱性
Very high vulnerability (76 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [14.8, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
