Thecostraca | 
Balanomorpha | 
Chthamalidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range				
				
					पारिस्थितिकी				
				
			
			
				.  Subtropical; 15°S -   48°S, 112°E -   147°W			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Indo-Pacific.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
			
			
				परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 0.1 cm WD पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 3547)			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Known from high spring to low spring tide.  Found on rocks, concrete, wood and other invertebrates: Eliminius plicatus, Chamaesipho brunnea, Mitella sertus, Eliminius modestus, Mytilus canaliculus, Mytilus planulatus, Lunella smaragda, Lepsiella scobina, Neothais haustrum, Lepsia succincta, Nerita melanotragus, Anisodiloma lugubris, Melagraphia oethiops, Siphonaria spp., Sipharochiton pellisserpentis, Guildingia obtecta, and Epopella kermadeca.  Feeding observed after 48 hours of being dry (Ref. 3547).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the superorder Thoracica are mostly hermaphroditic.  Broadcast spawners, fertilization occurs in the mantle cavity.  Life cycle:  Eggs hatch into planktonic nauplii and leave the mantle cavity.  Afterwards, they undergo six naupliar instars succeded by nonfeeding cypris larva (settling stage) which later metamorphose into adults.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Moore, L.B. 1944 Some intertidal sessile barnacles of New Zealand. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 73:315-334. (संदर्भ 3547)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (संदर्भ 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
साधन
			
			
			
			
				
					अधिक जानकारी				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
संघटक आहार
आहार खपत
परभक्षी
  Population dynamicsबाढ़
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
बहुतायत
  Life cycleपुनरुत्पत्तिपरिपक्व अवधिFecundityमछलीऔ का अंडे देनाEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				इंटरनेट स्रोत
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 14.1 - 18.4, mean 16.4 (based on 188 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (10 of 100).