Aves | 
Charadriiformes | 
Alcidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range				
				
					पारिस्थितिकी				
				
			
			
				.  Polar; 72°N -   50°N, 146°E -   130°W (संदर्भ 125423)			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				North Pacific and Arctic: From Sea of Okhotsk east to Alaska, north to Chukchi Sea and south to Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. Temperate to polar.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
			
			
				परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 23.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 8812); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 295.80 g (संदर्भ 356)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Culmen: 1.96 cm; tarsus: 1.81 cm; wing: 13.98 cm.					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Pursuit diving; continental shelf; <120 km; ice edges (Ref. 356).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
				Kaler, R.S.A., L.A. Kenney and B.K. Sandercock 2009 Breeding ecology of Kittlitz's murrelets at Agattu Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Waterbirds 32:363-479. (संदर्भ 91837)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (संदर्भ 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
साधन
			
			
			
			
				
					अधिक जानकारी				
				
					 Population dynamicsबाढ़Max. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionबहुतायत   Life cycleपुनरुत्पत्ति
परिपक्व अवधि
Fecundity
मछलीऔ का अंडे देना
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
  PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				इंटरनेट स्रोत
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 1.1 - 8, mean 5 (based on 220 cells).			
 
			
			
			
							
					लौटाव  				
				
				
					ऊंचा, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 15 महीने। (K=30.12-49.15).				
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (13 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.