Cephalopoda |
Oegopsida |
Cranchiidae | Cranchiinae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range
Sinh thái học
Tầng nổi biển sâu; Mức độ sâu 2 - 2000 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 97142). Tropical
Circumglobal, tropical to subtropical waters.
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 20.0 cm ML con đực/không giới tính; (Tài liệu tham khảo 105659)
Minimum depth from Ref. 110525. Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical open oceanic waters; known from 43°N to 35°S, generally prescribed by the north and south subtropical convergences. Paralarvae and juveniles are epipelagic to upper mesopelagic, upper 400 meters, while adults descend to mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones, perhaps up to 2,000 meters deep (Ref. 97142).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn Jr., A.E. Bogan, E.V. Coan, F.G. Hochberg, W.G. Lyons, P.M. Mikkelsen, R.J. Neves, C.F.E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, F.G. Thompson, M. Vecchione and J.D. Willams 1998 Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed. American Fisheries Society (Special publication 26), Bethesda, Maryland. 526 p. (Tài liệu tham khảo 1667)
IUCN Red List Status
(Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
Các công cụ
Thêm thông tin
Population dynamicsSự sinh trưởngMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionSự phong phú Life cycleSự tái sinh sảnChín muồi sinh dụcSự sinh sảnĐẻ trứngEggsEgg developmentLarvae PhysiologyThành phần ô-xy
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Các nguồn internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 5.2 - 14.3, mean 8.9 (based on 1779 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
