Cephalopoda |
Oegopsida |
Gonatidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
سطح زی; تغييرات عمق 0 - 2700 m (مرجع 275). Tropical; 82°N - 47°N, 73°W - 63°E (مرجع 275)
Offshore arctic and subarctic waters of northern Atlantic from Newfoundland Basin, around Greenland and eastward to the Barents Sea. Tropical to polar.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 38.5 cm ML جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 85090); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 3.00 سال ها (مرجع 120434)
Maximum depth from Ref. 85090. Juveniles feed on copepods, euphausiids, amphipods, pteropods and chaetognaths (Ref. 275).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 3. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(3):277p. Rome: FAO. (مرجع 275)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: علاقه بالقوه; طعمه: occasionally
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Life cycleتولید مثلبلوغFecundityتخم ریزیEggsنمو تخمLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 0.8 - 9.1, mean 3.9 (based on 544 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
