Pycnogonida |
Pantopoda |
Ammotheidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 0 - 50 m (مرجع 9). Temperate
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Sub Antarctic Islands.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Trunk: circular in dorsal outline, segmentation lines lacking first or second segments divided by line. Trunk and appendage spines with bifurcate tips, some trifurcate. Lateral processes: smooth, with small setae, touching for their lengths. Ocular tubercle: short, eyes prominent. Palp: distal 3 segments carried anaxially on extended 5th segment. Oviger strigilis: with setae but with small denticulate spines. Coxa: 2 distally swollen in females, with ventrodistal spur in males. Major leg: segments with longer than dorsal and lateral spines and few short setae. Tarsus: typical, very short, well curved, with 4, 5, or 6 larger heel spines, 8-10 small sole spines, claw and auxiliaries typical, robust (Ref. 9).
New Zealand and Sub Antarctic Islands, from 0 to 50 m. The Mahai Peninsula, shallow waters of South Island and its offshore island; endemic (Ref. 9).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Pycnogonida are gonochoric and sexually dimorphic. During copulation, male usually suspends itself beneath the female. Fertilization occurs as the eggs leave the female's ovigers. Males brood the egg masses until they hatch. Life cycle: Eggs hatch into protonymphon larva then to adults.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Child, C.A. 1998 The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pycnogonida (sea spiders). NIWA Biodiversity Memoire 109. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA). Washington, D.C. 20530, USA. 71 p. + Figure 2A-G, 3A-F, 4, 5. (مرجع 9)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
Population dynamicsرشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycleتولید مثلبلوغFecundityتخم ریزیEggsنمو تخمLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 11.7 - 20.2, mean 17.6 (based on 36 cells).
طبقه قيمت
Unknown.
