Bivalvia |
Adapedonta |
Pharidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range
Οικολογία
; εύρος βάθους 0 - 55 m (Αναφ. 95344). Temperate, preferred 5°C (Αναφ. 107945); 61°N - 35°N, 169°W - 120°W
Eastern Pacific: Alaska, Canada and USA. From Aleutian Islands to Pismo Beach, California.
Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Weight / Age
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm ?, range 9 - 11.75 cm Max length : 18.0 cm SHL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Αναφ. 95344); μεγ. αναφερόμενη ηλικία: 19 έτη (Αναφ. 126990)
Typically found along the intertidal zone on surf-exposed beaches with siphon shows exposed on the substrate (Ref. 95344).
Members of the class Bivalvia are mostly gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.
Lassuy, D.R. 1989 Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) - Pacific herring. U.S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 82(11.126). U.S. Army Coprs of Engineers, TR-EL-82-4. 18 p. (Αναφ. 78181)
IUCN Red List Status
(Αναφ. 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (Αναφ. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
αλιεία: Εμπορικό(ά)
FAO - αλιεία: landings | FishSource | Η θάλασσα γύρω μας
Εργαλεία
Περισσότερες πληροφορίες
PhysiologyΚατανάλωση οξυγόνου
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 5.6 - 12.6, mean 8.9 (based on 118 cells).
Ελαστικότητα
Υψηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού < 15 μήνες (K=0.59; tm=2; tmax=19).
Fishing Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability
High vulnerability (59 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 149 [71, 228] mg/100g; Iron = 8.53 [1.95, 15.11] mg/100g; Protein = 9.88 [8.64, 11.12] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.202, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 61 [50, 72] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [0.56, 3.51] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.