Scyphozoa |
Rhizostomeae |
Mastigiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / ระดับความลึก / distribution range
นิเวศวิทยา
ผิวน้ำ. Tropical; 47°N - 34°S, 28°E - 178°W
Indo-West Pacific: from South Africa north to Russia and east to Fiji. Tropical to temperate.
Length at first maturity / ขนาด / Weight / Age
วัยเจริญพันธุ์: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 8.0 cm WD เพศผู้/กระเทย; (อ้างอิง 121705)
Up to 8 cm wide, usually hemispherical, exumbrella with very fine granulations; gelationous substance firm; deep furrows between the 8 velar lappets (in each octant); mouth-arms about half as long as bell diameter, the simple upper portion one and a half times as long as the three-winged lower portion; each arm usually, but not always, terminates in a club-like filament, triangularin cross-section; numerous small, club-shaped cesicles between mouths; less than 10 canal-roots in each octant; rhopalar canals clender, usually with anastomoses.
Mostly in shallow waters during the day to allow its symbiotic zooxanthellae (where it derives its energy from) to bathe in sunlight. Mainly solitary. As the sun mainly influences its habits, it descends to lower parts of the water column when the sun sets. It gathers food such as zooplankton, phytoplankton, small invertebrates, and microbes using the oral arms of its mouth (Ref. 101744).
Life cycle and mating behavior
วัยเจริญพันธุ์ | การสืบพันธุ์ | การวางไข่ | Eggs | ความดกของไข่ | Larvae
Members of the class Scyphozoa are gonochoric. Life cycle: Egg is laid by the adult medusa which later develops into a free-living planula, then to a scyphistoma to a strobila, and lastly to a free-living young medusa.
Kramp, P.L. 1961 Synopsis of the medusae of the world. J Mar Biol Ass UK 40:1-469. (อ้างอิง 2992)
IUCN Red List Status
(อ้างอิง 130435: Version 2025-1)
CITES status (อ้างอิง 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (อ้างอิง 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
เครื่องมือ
ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม
Population dynamicsการเจริญเติบโต
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
อุดมสมบรูณ์
Life cycleการสืบพันธุ์วัยเจริญพันธุ์ความดกของไข่การวางไข่EggsEgg developmentLarvae Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
แหล่งที่มาจากอินเตอร์เน็ต
Estimates based on models
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.
