Hydrozoa | 
Anthoathecata | 
Hydractiniidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Sessile; freshwater; depth range 0 - 70 m (Ref. 64386).  Subtropical; 78°N -   35°S, 116°E -   57°E			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Arctic, Mediterranean and Western Indian Ocean:  from Dongsha Atoll, Taiwan to Mexico, north to Svalbard and east to Seychelles.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Maximum depth from Ref. 124669.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Reproduction occurs only in hydroid stage (Ref. 1663, p. 13).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Bouillon, J., C. Gravili, F. Pagès, J.-M. Gili and F. Boero 2006 An introduction to Hydrozoa. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 194:1-591. (Ref. 8278)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
  Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
  Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.