Malacostraca | 
Amphipoda | 
Phoxocephalidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range				
				
					Sinh thái học				
				
			
			
				.  Temperate			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean:  Baltic Sea; Iberian Peninsula
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
			
			
				Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					It is found in marine caves.  It feeds on detritus, microalgae, crustaceans and polychaetes (Ref. 96564).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the order Amphipoda are gonochoric and sexually dimoprhic (males larger than females).  Mating behavior:  Males locate potential partners with the aid of their antenna to detect the pheromones released by the females; the male then rides or carries the female until the latter is ready to molt.  When the female is ready, the male pushes the sperm into the marsupium and releases the female afterwards.  A few hours later, the female releases her eggs into the marsupium for fertilization.  Life cycle:  Eggs are brooded in the marsupium.  Eggs hatch into juveniles and remain in the marsupium for a few days.  Each species undergo 20 molts at most, i.e., 1-year long life cycle.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Navarro-Barranco, C., J.M. Tierno-de-Figueroa, J.M. Guerra-García, L. Sánchez-Tocino and J.C. García-Gómez 2013 Feeding habits of amphipods (Crustacea: Malacostraca) from shallow soft bottom communities: comparison between marine caves and open habitats. Journal of Sea Research 78:1-7. (Tài liệu tham khảo 96564)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Các công cụ
			
			
			
			
				
					Thêm thông tin				
				
					 Population dynamicsSự sinh trưởngMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionSự phong phú   Life cycleSự tái sinh sảnChín muồi sinh dụcSự sinh sảnĐẻ trứngEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyThành phần ô-xy
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Các nguồn internet
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.