Malacostraca |
Amphipoda |
Gammaridae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
سطح زی. Polar
Northeast Atlantic and the Arctic.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.2 cm BL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع )
Sympagic. Lives on the underside of ice floes all year round but is also found in the open ocean (Ref. 118204). Also found on hard bottom (Ref. 117453). Feeds on ice algae and calanoid copepods (Ref. 118204).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the order Amphipoda are gonochoric and sexually dimoprhic (males larger than females). Mating behavior: Males locate potential partners with the aid of their antenna to detect the pheromones released by the females; the male then rides or carries the female until the latter is ready to molt. When the female is ready, the male pushes the sperm into the marsupium and releases the female afterwards. A few hours later, the female releases her eggs into the marsupium for fertilization. Life cycle: Eggs are brooded in the marsupium. Eggs hatch into juveniles and remain in the marsupium for a few days. Each species undergo 20 molts at most, i.e., 1-year long life cycle.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Poltermann, M. 2000 Growth, production and productivity of the Arctic sympagic amphipod Gammarus wilkitzkii. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 193:109-116. (مرجع 84820)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Population dynamicsرشدMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.نوسانات طولیMass conversionفراواني Life cycleتولید مثلبلوغFecundityتخم ریزیEggsنمو تخمLarvae PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
جهندگی
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.4-0.48).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
طبقه قيمت
Unknown.