Malacostraca | 
Tanaidacea | 
Akanthophoreidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Benthic; depth range 0 - 2000 m (Ref. 3477).  Polar; 89°N -   66°S, 157°W -   150°E			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Arctic, Northeast Atlantic, the Mediterranean, Antarctic and Indian Ocean.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Found in bathyal, infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary (Ref. 3477).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the order Tanaidacea are gonochoric and exhibits sexual dimorphism.  Mating usually occurs in the female's tube; fertilization occurs in the marsupium.  Life cycle:  Eggs develop into manca larvae and later grow into reproductive females.  After producing 1 or 2 broods, they molt into reproductive males.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Holdich, D.M. and J.A. Jones 1983 The distribution and ecology of British shallow-water tanaid crustaceans (Perecarida, Tanaidacea). Journal of Natural History 17:157-183. (Ref. 96468)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
Diet composition
Food consumption
Predators
  Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
  Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models