Malacostraca | 
Amphipoda | 
Podoceridae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range				
				
					पारिस्थितिकी				
				
			
			
				;  गहराई सीमा 200 - 570 m (संदर्भ 84663).  Deep-water			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Southern Ocean:  Sub-Antarctic Islands Province.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
			
			
				परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Found on volcanic mud (Ref. 89899).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the order Amphipoda are gonochoric and sexually dimoprhic (males larger than females).  Mating behavior:  Males locate potential partners with the aid of their antenna to detect the pheromones released by the females; the male then rides or carries the female until the latter is ready to molt.  When the female is ready, the male pushes the sperm into the marsupium and releases the female afterwards.  A few hours later, the female releases her eggs into the marsupium for fertilization.  Life cycle:  Eggs are brooded in the marsupium.  Eggs hatch into juveniles and remain in the marsupium for a few days.  Each species undergo 20 molts at most, i.e., 1-year long life cycle.				
			
			
			
			
			
				De Broyer, C., J.K. Lowry, K. Jazdzewski and H. Robert 2007 Catalogue of the Gammaridean and Corophiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean, with distribution and ecological data. In C. De Broyer (ed.), Census of Antarctic Marine Life: Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Vol. I. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique van het koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen. Biologie 77(suppl.1):1-325. (संदर्भ 84663)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (संदर्भ 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (संदर्भ 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
					  Harmless				
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
साधन
			
			
			
			
				
					अधिक जानकारी				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)
संघटक आहार
आहार खपत
परभक्षी
  Population dynamicsबाढ़
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
बहुतायत
  Life cycleपुनरुत्पत्तिपरिपक्व अवधिFecundityमछलीऔ का अंडे देनाEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				इंटरनेट स्रोत
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 1.3 - 2.2, mean 1.7 (based on 11 cells).