Malacostraca | 
Decapoda | 
Upogebiidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Benthic.  Subtropical; 26°S -   37°S, 16°E -   35°E (Ref. 4)			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean:  South Africa and Mozambique.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cmCommon length : 1.6 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 4)			
			
			
							
				
				
					
						Rostrum ending in three teeth; the lateral teeth are placed at the end of a ridge that is separated from the central part of the dorsal surface of the rostrum by a deep groove.  On the central part itself a very shallow median groove is present.  There are no ventral teeth on the rostrum.  The anterolateral border of the carapace with a single spine behind the eye.  First pereiopods subchelate.  Dactylus of adult male with a longitudinal groove on either lateral surface, and without a tooth on the cutting edge.  Palm with 2 dorsal denticulate carinae.  Merus without an anterodorsal spine.  Coxae of first three pereiopods without spines (Ref. 4).					
				
				
						
			
			
			
			
				
					It has lengths of 1.5 to 1.6 cm, total body length; 2.7 to 6.5 cm, ovigerous females (Ref. 4). It burrows in sandy mud of estuaries form mid-tide to LWS [= Low water spring tide].  It is a detritus feeder (Ref. 4).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric.  Mating behavior:  Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.  				
			
			
			
			
			
				Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 4)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
				Bait: usually			
			
			
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					More information				
				
					 Trophic EcologyFood items (preys)Diet compositionFood consumptionPredators   Population dynamicsGrowth
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
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Abundance
  Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
							
			
			
			
			
			
						
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.