Gastropoda | 
Neogastropoda | 
Volutidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Benthic; depth range 10 - 600 m (Ref. 87801).  Tropical; 29°S -   54°S, 77°W -   46°W (Ref. 83435)			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic.  Tropical to temperate.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 21.0 cm DL male/unsexed; (Ref. 83435)			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					In shallow water near the shore, inhabiting mixed gravel and sand bottoms, (Ref. 106093).  It is found on rocky bottoms with cobbles and shells from depths of 10 to 600 m (Ref. 87801).  Infaunal (Ref. 106093).  Usually carries on its shell the anemone Antholoba achates, which also lives attached to hard substrates within the same area.  Feeds mainly on bivalves and secondarily on gastropods (Ref. 106092).  Captures live prey by tightly engulfing it with the foot  (Ref. 106093).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Life cycle and mating behavior				
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
			
			
				
					The spawn consists of a single large ovate egg which is attached to the substrate.  There are 2 to 8 embryos that develop within the capsule and it emerges as crawling juveniles.  Direct development.				
			
			
			
			
			
				Rosenberg, G. 2009 Malacolog 4.1.1: A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. [WWW database (version 4.1.1)] URL http://www.malacolog.org/. (Ref. 83435)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
							
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Population dynamicsGrowth
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Abundance
  Life cycleReproductionMaturityFecunditySpawningEggsEgg developmentLarvae   PhysiologyOxygen consumption
  Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 4.5 - 10.5, mean 6.7 (based on 324 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (11 of 100).					
				
						
						
			
									
						Price category  					
					
					Unknown.