Malacostraca | 
Decapoda | 
Crangonidae
			
			
			
				Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range				
				
					Ecology				
				
			
			
				Benthic; brackish; depth range 5 - 50 m (Ref. 346).  Temperate; 62°N -   36°N, 155°W -   121°W			
			
			
				
			
			
			
				Eastern Pacific:  Alaska to Central California.
			
			
			
			
			
				Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
			
			
				Maturity: Lm 3.6  range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 101956); 8 cm TL (female)			
			
			
						
			
			
			
			
				
					Feeds on various crustaceans, polychaetes, mollusks and fish (Refs. 101967. 104050).  Predators include seabirds and fish (Refs. 4420, 32651) (Ref. 346).				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Protandry with primary females; some males reproduce and later change sex during fall and winter (Ref. 101941), repeat spawners with molting in between spawning (Ref. 101948, 101956).  Eggs are carried under the abdomen in between the pleopods.  Life cycle:  Eggs hatch into free-swimming larval stages, and later develop into adult benthic form (Ref. 101956).				
			
			
			
			
			
				Williams, A.B., L.G. Abele, D.L. Felder, H.H. Hobbs Jr., R.B. Manning, P.A. McLaughlin and I. Pérez Farfante 1988 Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: decapod crustaceans. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 17. 77 pp. + 12 figs. (Ref. 2214)
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
					
						IUCN Red List Status    
						 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
				
			
			
			
			
				CITES status   (Ref. 108899)
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Not Evaluated				
			
			
			
			
			
				Threat to humans  
			
			
				
									
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Human uses  
			
			
				Fisheries: commercial			
			
			
				 | FishSource | 			
			
			
			
			
			
Tools
			
			
			
			
				
					More information				
				
					 Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
  
			 
			
			
			
				Internet sources
			
			
			
			
			
				Estimates based on models
			
			
			
									
						Preferred temperature  					
				 (Ref. 
115969): 6.8 - 11.9, mean 9.3 (based on 72 cells).			
 
			
			
			
			
			
						
							
				
					
						Fishing Vulnerability  					
					
					
						Low vulnerability (10 of 100).