| Main Ref. | Pennings, S.C., 1991 |
| Mode | |
| Fertilization | |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild | |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Simultaneous hermaphrodites (Ref. 106189); aggregate mating (Ref. 106182). Planktotrophic larvae; settlement and metamorphosis depends on substrate specificity (Ref. 100475). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |