| Main Ref. | Richmond, R.H. and C.L. Hunter, 1990 |
| Mode | |
| Fertilization | |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers External brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Members of the class Anthozoa are either gonochoric or hermaphroditic. Mature gametes are shed into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. Life cycle: The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end (Ref. 833). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |