References
References using Echinus esculentus
n=26
Ref No. Description Page
000019  Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum,2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
000356  SAUP Database,2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org.
000833  Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes,2004 Invertebrate Zoology. A functional evolutionary approach. 7th Ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning learning, Inc. 990 p. 908
002707  Kühne, S. and E. Rachor,1996 The macrofauna of a stony sand area in the German Bight (North Sea). Helgoländer Meeresunters 50:433-452. 438
002711  Harms, J.,1993 Check list of species (algae, invertebrates and vertebrates) found in the vicinity of the island of Helgoland (North Sea, German Bight) - a review of recent records. Helgoländer Meeresunters 47:1-34. 30
002844  Hull, S.,1995 The underwater biology of Filey Brigg: preliminary report 1995. www.fileybrigg.com/Spitt1.pdf [accessed 02/12/07] 20
003477  MarineSpecies.org,2050 MarineSpecies.org. http://www.marinespecies.org/index.php
077129  FAO-FIES,2007 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/1/en, [accessed 03/07/2008].
078075  FAO,2007 Seafood in Europe. FAO Seafood in Europe CD's 4.
078574  Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,1998 Marine Life Information Network (MarLIN). http://www.marlin.ac.uk [accessed 22/08/2008].
083653  Robinson, L.A., S.P.R. Greenstreet, H. Reiss, R. Callaway, J. Ccraeymeersch, I. de Boois, S. Degraer, S. Ehrich, H.M. Fraser, A. Goffin, I. Kröncke, L. Lindal Jorgenson, M.R. Robertson and J. Lancaster,2010 Length-weight relationships of 216 North Sea benthic invertebrates and fish. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 90(1):95-104. 102
096235  Garilao, N.,2014 Baltic Sea species list. Personal communication, 25 April 2014. Provided excel file.
096310  Bonsdorff, E. and O. Vahl,1982 Food preference of the sea urchins Echinus acutus and E. esculentus. Mar. Behav. Physiol. 8:243-248.
096312  Tyler, P., C.M. Young and K. Serafy,1995 Distribution, diet and reproduction in the genus Echinus: Evidence for recent diversification? pp. 29-35 In Emson, R.H.; Smith, A.B.; Campbell, A.C. (eds) Echinoderm Research 1995. Balkema, Rotterdam.
101443  Tyler-Walters, H.,2008 Echinus esculentus. Edible sea urchin. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 06/05/2015]. Available from:
106096  Fødevarestyrelsen.,2012 Handelsnavne fisk version 2012. http://www.foedevarestyrelsen.dk/SiteCollectionDocuments/25_PDF_word_filer%20til%20download/06kontor/Maerkning/Handelsnormer_varestandarder/OEvrige_produkter/Handelsnavne%20fisk%20version%202012.pdf [Accessed 01/06/2015].
106579  Palerud, R., B. Gulliksen, T. Brattegard, J.-A. Sneli and W. Vader,2004 Chapter 2. The marine macro-organisms in Svalbard waters. p. 5-56 In Prestrud, P.; Strom, H.; Goldman, H.V. (eds). A catalogue of the terrestrial and marine animals of Svalbard. Norsk Polarnstitutt Skrifter No. 201. 47
107945  Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly,2013 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368.
118470  Comely, C.A. and A.D. Ansell,1988 Population density and growth of Echinus esculentus L. on the Scottish west coast. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 27(3):311-334.
118471  Reid, D.M.,1935 The range of the sea-urchin Echinus esculentus. Journal of Animal Ecology 4(1):7-16. 8
118472  Pantazis, P.A.,2006 Carotenoid profiles of two Echinoids from central Greece, Psammechinus microtuberculatus and Echinus esculentus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 37(3):339- 339
118473  Guijarro Garcia, E., S.A. Ragnarsson, S.A. Steingrímsson, D. Nævestad, H. Haraldsson, J.H. Fosså, O.S. Tendal and H. Eiríksson,2007 Botton trawling and scallop dredging in the Arctic. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen. 133
118475  Lundälv, T. and H. Christie,1986 Comparative trends and ecological patterns of rocky subtidal communities in the Swedish and Norwegian Skagerrak area. Hydrobiologia 142:71-80. 73-74;79
127697  IUCN,2022 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. . Downloaded 15 September 2022.
128574  HELCOM,2012 Checklist of Baltic Sea macro-species. Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 130, 206p. 162:No518
130435  IUCN,2025 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ ver.2025-1
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