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References used for species in the Family Cucumariidae
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Alva, V., 1991 On three species of Mediterranean echinoderms. Sci. Mar. 55(2):459-462.
Alvarado, J.J. and J. Cortés, 2009 Echinoderms. pp. 421-434. In I.S. Wehrtmann, J. Cortés (eds.) Marine biodiversity of Costa Rica, Central America. Springer 538 p.
APDL, 2017 Caracterização da macrofauna bentónica do Porto de Leixões. Relatório Técnico Final – RTF 005MFB/2017, 27p.
Arnaud, P.M., 1974 Contribution à la bionomie marine benthique des régions antarctiques et subantarctiques. Téthys 6(3):467-653.
Atlas of Living Australia, 2020 Colochirus quadrangularis. https://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:f19ca50e-9f38-4168-9299-2feb1febfbac [Accessed 29/07/2020].
Backe, N., S. Davies, K. Conley, G. Kosmider, G. Rasmussen, H. Ibey and K. Ladell, 2011 Race Rocks (XwaYeN) proposed marine protected area ecosystem overview and assessment report. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2949:30p.
Barr, W., 1988 The Helgoland Expedition to Svalbard: Die Deutsche Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer, 1898. Arctic 41(3):203-214.
Base de dados tropical, 2003 Invertebrados marinhos registrados no litoral brasileiro. Echinodermata recentes e fόsseies do Brasil. http://www.bdt.fat.org.br/first
Besteiro, C. and V. Urgorri, 1988 Inventario dos Equinodermos de Galicia. (Echinodermata). Cadernos da Área de Ciencies Biolóxicas INVENTARIOS. Seminario de Estudos Galegos 1:1-51.
Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Blanchard, A.L., C.L. Parris, A.L. Knowlton and N.R. Wade, 2013 Benthic ecology of the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Part II. Spatial variation of megafaunal community structure, 2009-2010. Cotinental Shelf Research 67:67-76.
Branch, G.M., C.L. Griffiths, M.L. Branch and L. Beckley, 2005 Two oceans: a guide to marine life in southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 360 p.
Brawn, V.M., D.L. Peer and R.J. Bentley, 1968 Caloric content of the standing crop of benthic and epibenthic invertebrates of St. Margaret’s Bay, Nova Scotia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 25:1803-1811.
Bristow, G.A., P. Johannessen, B. Berland and C. Schander, 2010 Devonia perrieri (Malard, 1903) (Bivalvia) found in situ on the holothurian Leptpsynapta inhaerens (Muller, 1776) in Norway. Fauna norvegica 30:25-27.
Carlier, A., P. Riera, J.-M. Amouroux, J.-Y. Bodiou and A. Grémare, 2007 Benthic trophic network in the Bay of Banyuls-sur-Mer (northwest Mediterranean, France): an assessment based on stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes analysis. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 72(1-2):1-15.
Chammem, H., J.B. Souissi and A. Perez-Ruzafa, 2019 Checklist with first records for the echinoderms of northern Tunisia (central Mediterranean Sea). Scientia Marina 83(3):277-288.
Chang, F.-Y., 1935 Additions to the holothurians of the Chinese coast. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology National Academy of Peiping 2:3:1-18.
Chao, S.-M., C.-P. Chen and P.S. Alexander, 1995 Reproductive cycles of tropical sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) in southern Taiwan. Mar. Biol. 122(2):289-295.
Cherbonnier, G., 1973 Invertébrés marins des XII^ème et XV^ème Expéditions Antarctiques Françaises en Terre Adélie. 15. Holothurides. TETHYS 5(4):601-610.
Cherbonnier, G. and A. Guille, 1975 Échinodermes récoltés aux Îles Kerguelen. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist. natn. 210:600-644.
Collin, R., M.C. Díaz, J. Norenburg, R.M. Rocha, J.A. Sánchez, M. Schulze, A. Schwartz and A. Valdés, 2005 Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science. 41(3):638-707.
Crocetta, F., E. Riginella, M. Lezzi, V. Tanduo, L. Balestrieri and L. Rizzo, 2020 Bottom-trawl catch composition in a highly polluted coastal area reveals multifaceted native biodiversity and complex communities of fouling organisms on litter discharge. Marine Environmental Research 155:1-30.
Cusson, M., P. Archambault and A. Aitken, 2007 Biodiversity of benthic assemblages on the Arctic continental shelf: historical data form Canada. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 331:291-304.
De Broyer, C. and B. Danis (eds.), 2007 SCAR-MarBIN: The Antarctic Marine Biodiversity Information Network. [05/13/2007]. http://www.scarmarbin.be/
Dieuzeide, R., 1950 La faune chalutable de la baie de Castiglione. Bull. Stn. Aquic. Pêch. Castiglione (n,s):9-86.
Drumm, D.T., K.P. Maslenikov, R. Van Syoc, J.W. Orr, R.R. Lauth, D.E. Stevenson and T.W. Pietsch, 2016 An annotated checklist of the marine macroinvertebrates of Alaska. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 19, 289 p. doi:10.7755/PP.19
Elahi, R., 2012 Diversity and structure of subtidal rock walls in the Salish Sea: the roles of grazing, oceanography, and long-term change. Biology, Doctor of Philosophy, University of Washington, 151pp.
Engstrom, N.A., 1982 Brooding behavior and reproductive biology of a subtidal Puget Sound sea cucumber, Cucumaria lubrica (Clark 1901) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). In Proceedings of the International Echinoderm Conference, Tampay Bay. Lawrence, J. M., ed., 447 - 450. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Feder, H.M. and S.C. Jewett, 1977 Trawl survey of the epifaunal invertebrates of Norton Sound, southeastern Chukchi Sea, and Kotzebue Sound. Final Report to NOAA. R.U. No. 502. 148 p.
Fell, H.B., 1948 The constitution and relations of the New Zealand echinoderm fauna. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 77(5):208-212.
Fox, R.S. and E.E. Ruppert, 1985 Shallow-water marine benthic invertebrates of South Carolina: Species identificattion, community composition and symbiotic association. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC (USA).
Fromont, J., M. Salotti, O. Gomez, S. Slack-Smith, C. Whisson, L. Marsh, A. Sampey, T. O'Hara, A. Miskelly and K. Naughton, 2009 Identification of demosponges, echinoderms and molluscs from the Ningaloo Deepwater Surveys - 2006 to 2008 Expeditions. Final report to the Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, WA, 29p.
Garilao, N., 2014 Baltic Sea species list. Personal communication, 25 April 2014. Provided excel file.
GBIF, 2021 Leptopentacta elongata (Düben & Koren, 1846) in GBIF Secretariat. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2021-08-11.
Glagolev, S.M., L.A. Abramova and A.A. Vedenin, 2006 The list of invertebrate animal species of the Chupa Bay (Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea). The materials of the White Sea Expedition of Moscow Southwest High School Vol. 6. http://herba,su.ru/shipunov/belomor/english/2006/bespy-e.htm [Accessed 23/04/2007]
Gotshall, D.W., 2005 Guide to marine invertebrates: Alaska to Baja California, 2nd ed. (revised). Sea Challengers. 117 p.
Grebmeier, J.M., L.W. Cooper, H.M. Feder and B.I. Sirenko, 2006 Ecosystem dynamics of the Pacific-influenced Northern Bering and Chukchi Seas in the Amerasian Arctic. Progress in Oceanography 71:331-361.
Guille, A., 1982 A new genus and species of ophiacanthid brittlestar (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Kerguelen Islands, with new taxonomic, biogeographic and quantitative data on the echinoderm fauna. Australian Museum Memoir 16:67-87.
Gutt, J., 1991 On the distribution and ecology of holothurians in the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biol. 11:145-155.
Gutt, J., 1990 New Antarctic holothurians (Echinodermata) - I. Five new species with four new genera of the order Dendrochirotida. Zoologica Scripta 19(1):101-117.
Gutt, J., P. Koubbi and M. Eléaume, 2007 Mega-epibenthic diversity of Terre Adélie (Antarctica) in relation to disturbance. Polar Biol. 30:1323-1329.
Hamel, J.F. and A. Mercier, 1998 Diet and feeding behaviour of the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa in the St. Lawrence estuary, eastern Canada. Can. J. Zool. 76(6):1194-1198.
Hansson, H.G., 1999 European Echinodermata checklist. Species 2000 and Tjärnö Marine Biological Laboratory. [http://erms.biol.soton.ac.uk/]
Hansson, H.G., 2001 Echinodermata. p. 336-351. In Costello, M.J. et al. (eds) European Register of Marine Species: A Check-list of the Marine Species in Europe and a Bibliography of Guides to their Identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50.
Harvey-Clark, C., 1997 Eastern tidepool and reef: north-central Atlantic marinelife guide. Hancock House Publishers, 64pp.
Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 Marine benthic fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Santiago, Nature in Focus. 1000 p.
Hendler, G. and D.L. Pawson, 2000 Echinoderms of the Rhomboidal Cays, Belize: Biodiversity, distribution, and ecology. Atoll Research Bulletin 479:275-299.
Hibberd, T. and K. Moore, 2009 Field identification guide to Heard Island and McDonald Islands benthic invertebrates: a guide for scientific observers aboard fishing vessels. Kingston, Tas. : Australian Antarctic Division and Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (Australia), 152 p.
Jangoux, M., C. de Ridder, C. Massin and P. Darsono, 1989 The holothuroids, echinoids and asteroids (Echinodermata) collected by the Snellius-II expedition. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 23(2):161-170.
Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 Distribution, diversity and abundance of epibenthic fauna in the North Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 79:385-399.
Jia, X., Z. Li, C. Li, Y. Qiu and J. Gan, 2004 Studies on the ecosystem and commercial fisheries resources in commercial zone and the continental shelf in South China Sea. Science Publishing, Beijing, 647 p.
Johannesen, E., Jørgensen, L.L., M. Fossheim, R. Primicerio, M. Greenacre, P.A. Ljubin, A.V. Dolgov, R.B. Ingvaldsen, N.A. Anisimova and I.E. Manushin, 2016 Large-scale patterns in community structure of benthos and fish in the Barents Sea. Polar Biology 40:237-246.
Kangas, M. and S. Morrison, 2013 Trawl impacts and biodiversity management in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 64:1135-1155.
Kangas, M.I., S. Morrison, P. Unsworth, E. Lai, I. Wright and A. Thomson, 2006 Development of biodiversity and habitat monitoring systems for key trawl fisheries in Western Australia: Final FRDC Report - Project 2002/038. Fisheries Research Report No. 160, Department of Fisheries, Western Australia, 334p.
Keeling, J.K., T.R. Irvine, P. Alderslade, G. Clapin, J. Fromont, A.M. Hosie, J.M. Huisman, J.C. Phillips, K.M. Naughton, L.M. Marsh, S.M. Slack-Smith, D.P. Thomson and J.E. Watson, 2011 Marine benthic flora and fauna of Gourdon Bay and the Dampier Peninsula in the Kimberley region of north-western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 94:285-301.
Kerr, A.M. and J. Kim, 2001 Phylogeny of Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) inferred from morphology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 133:63-81, with 5 figures.
Kılıç, E., 2020 Infaunal community responses to the gradient of heavy-metals in Langstone Harbour, UK. Turkish Journal of Water Science & Management 4:193-227.
Koukouras, A. and M.-S. Kitsos, 2010 Echinoderms. pp.288-296 In Coll, M., et al., 2010. The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats. PLoS ONE 5(8):36pp.
Lamb, A., D. Gibbs and C. Gibbs, 2011 Strait of Georgia biodiversity in relation to bull kelp abundance. Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council, 111p.
Lambert, P., 1998 A taxonomic review of five northeastern Pacific sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea). p. 473-477. In Guille, D.B., J.P. Feral and M. Roux (eds.) Echinoderms Through Time. Proceedings of the Eighth International Echinoderm Conference, Dijon, France, 6-10 September 1993. A.A. Balkema Press, Rotterdam.
Lane, D., 2008 Echinodermata. In p. 129-143, Davison, G.W.H.; Ng, P.K.L.; Ho, H.C., 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. Singapore: The Nature Society, 285pp.
Lane, D.J.W., L.M. Marsh, VandenSpiegel and F.W.E. Rowe, 2000 Echinoderm fauna of the South China Sea: an inventory and analysis of distribution patterns. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Suppl. 8):459-493.
Lauth, R.R., 2011 Results of the 2010 eastern and northern Bering Sea continental shelf bottom trawl survey of groundfish and invertebrate fauna. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-227, 256p.
Lawrence, J.M. and A. Guille, 1982 Organic composition of tropical, polar and temperate water echinoderms. Compendium of Biochemistry and Physiology 72B:283-287.
Le Pape, O., L. Baulier, A. Cloarec, J. Martin, F. Le Loc'h and Y. Désaunay, 2007 Habitat suitability for juvenile common sole (Solea solea, L.) in the Bay of Biscay (France): a quantitative description using indicators based on epibenthic fauna. Journal of Sea Research 57:126-136.
Levin, V.S. and E.N. Gudimova, 2000 Taxonomic interrelations of holothurians Cucumaria frondosa and C. japonica (Dendrochirotida, Cucumariidae). SPC Beche-de mer Information Bulletin 13:22-29.
Ludwig, H., 1875 Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Holothurien mit Nachtrag. Arbeiten aus d. zool.-zoot. Inst. in Wurzburg 29(2):77-118.
Macdonald, T.A., B.J. Burd, V.I. Macdonald and A. van Roodselaar, 2010 Taxonomic and feeding guild classification for the marine benthic macroinvertebrates of the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2874:62p.
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Martinez, A.M., 1989 Holoturoides (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea) de la region Nor-Oriental de Venezuela y algunas dependencias federales. Boletin del Institut Oceanografico de Venezuela, Universidad Oriente 28 (1-2):1-2.
McClintock, J.B., 1986 On estimating energetic values of prey: implications in optimal diet models. Oecologia 70:161-162.
McKenzie, J.D., 1991 The taxonomy and natural history of north European dendrochirote holothurians (Echinodermata). Journal of Natural History 25:123-171.
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Mjobo, S., 2015 A re-appraisal of the holothuroid genera Pseudocnus Panning, 1949 and Pseudocnella Thandar, 1987 based on morphological and, for the latter, also molecular evidence (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Cucumariidae). Msc thesis, Biology and Conservation School of Life Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, 145p.
Murray, J., 1896 On the deep and shallow-water marine fauna of the Kerguelen region of the Great Southern Ocean. Challenger Expedition 343-500 p.
Nicolas, D., F. Le Loc'h, Y. Desaunay, D. Hamon, A. Blanchet and O. Le Pape, 2007 Relationships between benthic macrofauna and habitat suitability for juvenile common sole (Solea solea, L.) in the Vilaine estuary (Bay of Biscay, France) nursery ground. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 73(3):639-650.
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