| RefNo |  Description | 
| Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005 Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2005 Annual Checklist. CD-ROM; Species 2000: Reading, U.K. | |
| Kott, P., 2005 Catalogue of Tunicata in Australian Waters. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia Department of the Environment and Heritage. | |
| Millar, R.H., 1962 Further descriptions of South African ascidians. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 46(7):113-221. | |
| Monniot, F., 2006 Some comments on the Ascidian of New Caledonia. pp. 305-312 In Payri, C.E., Richer de Forges, B. (eds.), Compendium of Marine Species of New Caledonia. Doc. Sci. Tech. II7, seconde édition, IRD Nouméa. | |
| Primo, C. and E. Vazquez, 2004 Zoogeography of the southern African ascidian fauna. Journal of Biogeography 31:1987-2009. | |
| Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 Invertebrate Zoology. A functional evolutionary approach. 7th Ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning learning, Inc. 990 p. |