| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Acanthostrongylophora ashmorica | Hooper, 1984 | |
| Acanthostrongylophora ingens | (Thiele, 1899) | |
| Neopetrosia carbonaria | (Lamarck, 1814) | |
| Neopetrosia chaliniformis | (Thiele, 1899) | |
| Neopetrosia compacta | (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) | |
| Neopetrosia contignata | (Thiele, 1899) | |
| Neopetrosia cristata | Vicente, Ríos, Zea & Toonen, 2019 | |
| Neopetrosia dendrocrevacea | Vicente, Ríos, Zea & Toonen, 2019 | |
| Neopetrosia eructans | Sim-Smith, Hickman & Kelly, 2021 | |
| Neopetrosia exigua | (Kirkpatrick, 1900) | |
| Neopetrosia granulosa | (Wilson, 1925) | |
| Neopetrosia proxima | (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) | |
| Neopetrosia rosariensis | (Zea & Rützler, 1983) | |
| Neopetrosia seriata | (Hentschel, 1912) | |
| Neopetrosia sigmafera | Vicente, Ríos, Zea & Toonen, 2019 | |
| Neopetrosia similis | (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) | |
| Neopetrosia subtriangularis | (Duchassaing, 1850) | |
| Neopetrosia truncata | (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) | |
| Neopetrosia tuberosa | (Dendy, 1922) | |
| Neopetrosia vanilla | (De Laubenfels, 1930) | |
| Petrosia capsa | Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1987 | |
| Petrosia corticata | (Wilson, 1925) | |
| Petrosia cretacea | (Schmidt, 1870) | |
| Petrosia crustata | Wilson, 1925 | |
| Petrosia densissima | Dendy, 1905 | |
| Petrosia durissima | (Dendy, 1905) | |
| Petrosia ernesti | Goodwin & Downey, 2021 | |
| Petrosia expansa | (Thiele, 1903) | |
| Petrosia ficiformis | (Poiret, 1798) | |
| Petrosia granifera | Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1987 | |
| Petrosia hoeksemai | de Voogd & van Soest, 2002 | |
| Petrosia lignosa | Wilson, 1925 | |
| Petrosia mamillata | (Lévi & Lévi, 1983) | |
| Petrosia microxea | (Vacelet, Vasseur & Lévi, 1976) | |
| Petrosia muta | unspecified | |
| Petrosia nigricans | Lindgren, 1897 | |
| Petrosia pellasarca | (de Laubenfels, 1934) | |
| Petrosia plana | Wilson, 1925 | |
| Petrosia pluricristata | Lévi & Lévi, 1983 | |
| Petrosia pulvilla | (Thiele, 1903) | |
| Petrosia puna | de Laubenfels, 1951 | |
| Petrosia punctata | Lévi & Lévi, 1983 | |
| Petrosia seychellensis | Dendy, 1922 | |
| Petrosia strongylata | Thiele, 1903 | |
| Petrosia weinbergi | van Soest, 1980 | |
| Strongylophora amphioxa | unspecified | |
| Strongylophora davilai | unspecified | |
| Strongylophora hartmani | unspecified | |
| Strongylophora rampa | unspecified | |
| Strongylophora santa | unspecified | |
| Xestospongia bergquistia | Fromont, 1991 | |
| Xestospongia deweerdtae | Lehnert & van Soest, 1999 | |
| Xestospongia dorigo | Rocha, Moraes, Salani & Hajdu, 2021 | |
| Xestospongia hispida | (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) | Hard gnarled clump sponge |
| Xestospongia muta | (Schmidt, 1870) | Giant barrel sponge |
| Xestospongia testudinaria | (Lamarck, 1815) | Barrel sponge |
| Xestospongia trindanea | Ristau, 1978 | |
| Xestospongia variabilis | (Ridley, 1884) | |
| Xestospongia wiedenmayeri | van Soest, 1980 |