| Main Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Grows in intertidal areas exposed to air during low tide, in shallow water near shores, or attached to other seaweed species such as Sargassum (Ref. 80758). Often detached and free-floating at midtide (Ref. 801). Abundantly found in areas with varying salinity, and develops rapidly in nutrient-rich waters; thus, common in polluted areas (Ref. 26875). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Ríos, C. and E. Mutschke, 1999 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
| Ref. | Trono, G.C. Jr., 2001 |
|---|---|
| Associations | epiphytic; |
| Associated with | other seaweed species such as Sargassum |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||