| Main Ref. | Hwang, J.-S. and J.T. Turner, 1995 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Neritic, oceanic surface, epipelagic (Ref. 111077). Tropical to temperate waters. Generates a feeding current and filters suspended particles (Ref. 115365). Omnivorous but primarily opportunistic herbivores (Refs. 115366, 129013). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Hwang, J.-S. and J.T. Turner, 1995 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Wu, C.H., H.U. Dahms, E.J. Buskey, J.R. Strickler and J.S. Hwang, 2010 |
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Han, B. and Z. Liu, 2011 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.51 | 0.19 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||