| Main Ref. | Migotto, A.E., A.C. Marques, A.C. Morandini and F.L. da Silveira, 2002 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Neritic, estuarine, potentially pathogenic (Ref. 116114). Feeds on bivalve veligers, gastropod veligers, copepod eggs, nauplii, copepodites and adults, and Oikopleura sp. (Ref. 106824). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
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|
|
| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Purcell, J.E. and M.N. Arai, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | Chloroscombrus chrysus, Peprilus alepidotus, Stephanolepsis hispidus |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Mills, C.E., 1995 |
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Larson, R.J., 1991 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.34 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||