| Main Ref. | SAUP Database, 2006 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in the high Arctic, with a close affinity with ice (Ref. 356). Nests in tundras; usual clutch size, 2 eggs (Ref. 97149). A coastal kleptoparasite. Exhibits dipping and plunging behavior (Ref. 356). Known to prey on Brown Lemming (Ref. 97149). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| संदर्भ | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Custer, T.W. and F.A. Pitelka, 1987 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Custer, T.W. and F.A. Pitelka, 1987 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 5.00 | 0.50 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| संदर्भ | |||||