Main Ref. | Nunley, R.M., E.C. Rutkowski, R.J. Toonen and J. Vicente, 2025 |
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Remarks | Collected from ARMS inside mesocosms supplied with unfiltered flow through seawater at the Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB). Found in areas where coral reefs are just beginning to develop and prefer shady environments and have not yet been found on natural calcified coral reef surfaces (Ref. 133075). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | Nunley, R.M., E.C. Rutkowski, R.J. Toonen and J. Vicente, 2025 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nunley, R.M., E.C. Rutkowski, R.J. Toonen and J. Vicente, 2025 |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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