| Main Ref. | Williams, A.B., L.G. Abele, D.L. Felder, H.H. Hobbs Jr., R.B. Manning, P.A. McLaughlin and I. Pérez Farfante, 1988 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Exhibits diel vertical migration (Ref. 106104). Carnivores on macrozooplankton-micronekton (Ref. 106105). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Pérez Farfante, I. and B. Kensley, 1997 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Fanelli, E., J.E. Cartes and V. Papiol, 2011 |
| Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Fanelli, E., J.E. Cartes and V. Papiol, 2011 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||