| Main Ref. | Benayahu, Y., M.-S. Jeng, S. Perkol-Finkel and C.-F. Dai, 2004 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Very abundant and common in intertidal waters to considerable depths; inhabits soft bottom substrates, on muddy coastal areas to off-shore environments; also in turbid near-shore reefs (Ref. 101098). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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 | 
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: mud; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Fabricius, K. and P. Alderslade, 2001 | 
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; | 
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Benayahu, Y., M.-S. Jeng, S. Perkol-Finkel and C.-F. Dai, 2004 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; | 
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||