| Main Ref. | Göthel, H., 1992 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Euryhaline species (Ref. 122857). Found in a river estuary (Ref. 122860) and coastal lagoons (Refs. 81044, 122857). Abundant inshore but also found offshore (Ref. 122861). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Pelagic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Fuentes, V., I. Straehler-Pohl, D. Atienza, I. Franco, U. Tilves, M. Gentile, M. Acevedo, A. Olariaga and J.M. Gili, 2011 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| संदर्भ | Purcell, J.E. and M.N. Arai, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | Merlangius merlangus. |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.80 | 0.32 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| संदर्भ | |||||