| Main Ref. | Piepenburg, D., N.V. Chernova, C.F. von Dorrien, J. Gutt, A.V. Neyelov, E. Rachor, L. Saldanha and M.K. Schmid, 1996 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs at depths between 50-200m, in areas of silt to very fine sand (Ref. 96391). Mostly on hard or mixed bottom (rocks and mud) and occasionally on soft substrata (Ref. 117943). Free-living (Ref. 3123). Planktonic larvae (Ref. 117453). Main food and feeding type based on another species from the same Genus (Ref. 96418). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); silt; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Callaway, R., J. Alsvag, I. de Boois, J. Cotter, A. Ford, H. Hinz, S. Jennings, I. Kroncke, J. Lancaster, G. Piet, P. Prince and S. Ehrich, 2002 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Piepenburg, D., N.V. Chernova, C.F. von Dorrien, J. Gutt, A.V. Neyelov, E. Rachor, L. Saldanha and M.K. Schmid, 1996 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 | 
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||