| Main Ref. | Schneider, W., 1990 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits rocky, sandy and muddy bottoms of the coastline to the edge of the continental shelf (Ref. 2133). Found in intertidal and subtidal areas (Ref. 83938). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Mangold, K., 1983 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Schneider, W., 1990 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Olmos-Perez, L., A. Roura, G.J. Pierce, S. Boyer and A.F. Gonzalez, 2017 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Olmos-Perez, L., A. Roura, G.J. Pierce, S. Boyer and A.F. Gonzalez, 2017 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.74 | 0.15 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||