| Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | From edge subtidal to depths of 60 m. Prefers mud and sandy-mud bottoms; juveniles found intertidally (Ref. 801). Juveniles are also found in mangrove creeks/inlets, intertidal mud flats, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
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|
|
| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Hajisamae, S. and P. Yeesin, 2014 |
| Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Deshmukh, V.D., M.S. Sawant, S.J. Mane and A..S. Hule, 2006 |
| Feeding habit | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.93 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||