| Main Ref. | Young, P.S., 1998 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Littoral to sublittoral (Ref. 99821). Intertidal (Ref. 106854), in highly exposed shores (Ref. 125338). Known as a fouling species (Ref. 81749). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Gittings, S.R., 2009 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | López, D.A., B.A. López, C.K. Pham, E.J. Isidro and M. De Girolamo, 2010 |
| Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
| Feeding habit Ref. | López, D.A., B.A. López, C.K. Pham, E.J. Isidro and M. De Girolamo, 2010 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||