| Main Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found in the sub-littoral zone on soft bottom substrates; associated with organic pollutants (Ref. 96352). A surface deposit feeder (based on the feeding ecology of the family Spionidae; Ref. 87179). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Benthic: endofauna (infauna); macrobenthos; Soft Bottom | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Walker, A.J.M. and E.I.S. Rees, 1980 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Fauchald, K. and P.A. Jumars, 1979 | 
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Fauchald, K. and P.A. Jumars, 1979 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||