| Main Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs from the sublittoral area (Refs. 435, 106904) to depths of about 90 m (Ref. 106904), on rocky bottoms with algae (Ref. 435). Juveniles are predominantly found in shallow waters with mixed hard-and-soft bottoms. Adults live in deeper areas (Ref. 106904). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; megabenthos; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.), 1981 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Bernárdez, C., J. Freire and E. González-Gurriarán, 2000 |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.94 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||