| Main Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Coastal animals, found in bays and inlets, around islands and over the continental shelf; frequently seen close to shore and sometimes shoreward of kelp beds. Feeds on octopus, róbalo (snooks, family Centropomidae) and pejerrey (silversides, family Atherinidae). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 | 
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||