| Main Ref. | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Depth ranges from 0 to 3940 m (Ref. 120471). It also occurs in subtidal zone (Ref. 64386). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Schuchert, P., 2001 |
| Special habitats | Other habitats: deep-water corals; other invertebrates (Epibiotic on hydroids, ascidians, bryozoans, sponges and anthozoans.); |
| Special habitats Ref. | Watson, J.W., 2003 |
| संदर्भ | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 |
|---|---|
| Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | Colonies are either stolonal or erect (Ref. 64386). |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| संदर्भ | |||||