| Main Ref. | Harms, J., 1993 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Cold-eurythermal species living on stony, sandy bottoms from less than 1 m to 360 m, most common at depths less than 50 m (Ref. 113560). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Walther, K., F.J. Sartoris, C. Bock and H.O. Pörtner, 2009 | 
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; | 
| Special habitats Ref. | Legezynska J., M. Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M. Gluchowska, M. Ormanczyk, M. Kedra and J.M. Weslawski, 2017 | 
| संदर्भ | Harms, J., 1993 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | MarineSpecies.org, 2050 | 
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| संदर्भ | |||||