| Main Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Epibenthic (Ref. 87524). Also on sandy bottom (Ref. 113220). Carnivorous (Ref. 112914). Benthophagous (feeding on the bottom) (Ref. 104429). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Ellis, J.R., G. Burt and S.I. Rogers, 2007 | 
| Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; | 
| Special habitats Ref. | Atkinson, R.J.A., 1974 | 
| Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | symbiosis; | 
| Associated with | Triticella flava; Alcyonidium mamillatum. | 
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Le Loc'h, F. and C. Hily, 2005 | 
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||