| Main Ref. | Williams, A.B., L.G. Abele, D.L. Felder, H.H. Hobbs Jr., R.B. Manning, P.A. McLaughlin and I. Pérez Farfante, 1988 |
|---|---|
| Remarks |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Pérez Farfante, I. and B. Kensley, 1997 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| संदर्भ | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.77 | 0.52 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
| From individual food items | 3.57 | 0.37 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| संदर्भ | Hopkins, T.L., M.E. Flock, J.V. Gartner and J.J. Torres, 1994 | ||||