| Main Ref. | Williams, S.T. and D.G. Reid, 2004 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found on exposed coasts. In Hong Kong, a few individuals were reported to be infested by the larval trematode Cercaria minus. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Tang, C.-T., 1995 |
|---|---|
| Associations | parasitism; |
| Associated with | Cercaria minus |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||