| Main Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Epibenthic (Ref. 87524). It is a mobile, deposit feeder (Ref. 96498), that forages on organisms in the sediment, a predator to swimming organisms and scavenges on crabs and polychaetes (Ref. 96589). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Ellis, J.R., G. Burt and S.I. Rogers, 2007 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| Ref. | Jennings, S., J. Lancaster, A. Woolmer and J. Cotter, 1999 | 
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Schembri, P.J., 1981 | 
| Feeding habit | other | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Schembri, P.J., 1981 | 
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.54 | 0.24 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||