| Main Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits reefs at depths of 5 to 40 cm (Ref. 800). Exposed on open substrates (Ref. 102252). Found in sandy habitats, among corals and sponges (Ref. 82802). Feeds on coral polyps and other small invertebrates as well as carrion (Ref. 800). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; megabenthos; Soft Bottom: sand; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Jeng, M.-S., 1998 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Schoppe, S., 2000 |
|---|---|
| Associations | parasitism; solitary; symbiosis; |
| Associated with | symbionts such Asterophylia culcitae (sea star); Hololepidella millari (polychaete); Periclimenes soror (shrimp) (Ref. 102254); Asterocomes indica and Stellicomes tumidulus (parasitic copepods) (Ref. 102263). |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | outside host |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.84 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||