| Main Ref. | Pitt, K.A. and M.J. Kingsford, 2003 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs commonly in estuaries, semi-enclosed coastal waters (Ref. 3046) like lagoons and shallow bays where it is abundant (Ref. 3048). Occurs in an estuarine front (Ref. 3046). Found at a depth of <1 m (Refs. 3046, 122801, 122802). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | (Commensal of Peprilus alepidotus, Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Ref. 3089) and probably Latreutes anoplonyx (Ref. 3091) and Ibacus sp. (Ref. 3095).); |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Purcell, J.E. and M.N. Arai, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Associations | commensalism; |
| Associated with | Trachurus novaezelandiae |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||