| Main Ref. | Ramírez, M.E. and C. Osorio, 2000 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found beneath beach rock boulders, embedded in sand (Ref. 3197) of intertidal areas to depths of 35 m (Ref. 691). Known from seamounts and knolls (Ref. 3477). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Fishelson, L., 1971 |
| Special habitats | Other habitats: seamounts; |
| Special habitats Ref. | MarineSpecies.org, 2050 |
| Ref. | Gibbs, P.E., 1978 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Serrano, A., F. Velasco and I. Olaso, 2003 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Serrano, A., F. Velasco and I. Olaso, 2003 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||